George Condo – Rethinking reality

George Condo – Rethinking reality

Condo coined two terms to describe his radical art style – artificial realism and psychological realism.

2 min read

George Condo in his Spring Street Studio, for Vanity Fair

For fifty years, George Condo has been questioning the makeup of our reality. Born in 1957, Condo was obsessed with drawing and painting from an early age – however he originally went to school for music. At twenty-three years old, Condo left his New England home for New York City, where he got a job at Andy Warhol’s Factory. In the 80s the city was brimming with art movements – pop art, neo-expressionism, minimalism and more. When asked what he called his own style, he answered “I guess you could call it artificial realism.” 


narrated short explaining 'artificial realism' in the context of George Condo's practice

Condo’s paintings are filled with references to popular culture, while also acknowledging the weight of art history. He has worked with hip hop artists like Kanye West and Travis Scott, and borrows freely from baroque masters and 20th century giants. He rejects the binary between “high-brow” and “low-brow” as false – preferring to understand all of it as part of a broader construction of reality. His cartoonish representations expose the inherent unseriousness of a self-important culture through pastiche –  the self-aware imitation of other styles and symbols. The result is a genre-bending delirium that exposes the twisted underbelly of our world. 

Although he coined the term in the 1980s, it is especially relevant to our current time. Condo wants to present reality as it is experienced:

I don't wanna be a representational painter. I want to paint what I think is on the interior, what's actually going through their mind as opposed to what they look like.”

Building on the work of Pablo Picasso, Condo developed psychological cubism. While Picasso’s cubism displayed different perspectives of a 3D object on a single plane, George Condo’s psychological cubism presents myriad states a person can embody, layered on top of each other or as fragments of a whole. If Artificial Realism questions the logic of our exterior world, psychological cubism portrays the complexity of our interior lives.

narrated short explaining 'psychological cubism' in the context of George Condo's practice

More in this series

portrait of Cai Guo-Qiang
06:26
video

Cai Guo-Qiang – Explosive serenity

Explosive serenity is the paradox at play in Snow Lotus, a new collaboration with Cai Guo-Qiang. Hear his reflections on reflections, and discover the printmaking processes involved in transforming one of his gunpowder paintings into a limited edition print.

6 min read
Gemma Rolls Bentley interviewing Gisela McDaniel in a leafy outdoor space
interview

Gisela McDaniel & Gemma Rolls-Bentley

Ahead of a hand-finished debut collaboration, Gisela McDaniel explains the enduring and vital precedence of her sitters' stories.

Artwork by Jenny Holzer x Avant Arte - detailed shot
article

Jenny Holzer & New York City AIDS Memorial

In July 2020, Avant Arte and Jenny Holzer launched an edition in collaboration with the New York City AIDS Memorial

3 min read
Weiwei Lisson Gallery Exhibition View
article

Ai Weiwei: 'A New Chatpter'

Ai Weiwei's latest exhibition has arrived at London's Lisson Gallery. Here, we take a deep dive into select works and key themes.

4 min read

Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

Black and white photo of Georgia O'Keefe
00:58
video

Georgia O’Keeffe

Georgia O’Keeffe was a pioneer of American Modernism. Her sensual paintings, from the early 1900s to her death in 1986, reflect the promise and pitfalls of the 20th Century.

Graham Steel's Collection
interview

Graham Steele's Collection

From a 15th Century Jesus sculpture in the playroom to dick pics in the guest bed, artworld icon, Graham Steele, shows us his collection. The former partner at Hauser and Wirth lives in Los Angeles with his husband, Ulysses de Santi, and their daughter, Asher. Graham and Ulysses are both private dealers and advisers, balancing business with their own collecting obsession.

5 min read
INSA using a face filter
interview

INSA's collection

INSA is a self-described Graffiti Fetishist. Over his 15 year career, the anonymous artist has added his signature black and pink throw-up to walls, clothing and more recently NFTs. He’s also amassed an enviable art collection featuring works by legends like Murakami and ROIDS. His 'hunter-collector mindset' doesn’t stop at art, he spoke to Avant Arte about his 452 Gundam Robots, 2000 nudie lighters and the rocks that cover his house.

6 min read
A hooded figure with glowing eyes stands against a starry background
essay

Meet the artists shaping the future of tarot

The humble yet powerful tarot card has inspired artists for centuries. Today, tarot is more popular than ever, so we take a look at its long history and the creatives celebrating it now. Along the way, we speak to two of our favourite artists and tarot creators, Claire Yurika Davis and Marcella Kroll.

6 min read