George Condo – Rethinking reality

George Condo – Rethinking reality

Condo coined two terms to describe his radical art style – artificial realism and psychological realism.

2 min read

George Condo in his Spring Street Studio, for Vanity Fair

For fifty years, George Condo has been questioning the makeup of our reality. Born in 1957, Condo was obsessed with drawing and painting from an early age – however he originally went to school for music. At twenty-three years old, Condo left his New England home for New York City, where he got a job at Andy Warhol’s Factory. In the 80s the city was brimming with art movements – pop art, neo-expressionism, minimalism and more. When asked what he called his own style, he answered “I guess you could call it artificial realism.” 


narrated short explaining 'artificial realism' in the context of George Condo's practice

Condo’s paintings are filled with references to popular culture, while also acknowledging the weight of art history. He has worked with hip hop artists like Kanye West and Travis Scott, and borrows freely from baroque masters and 20th century giants. He rejects the binary between “high-brow” and “low-brow” as false – preferring to understand all of it as part of a broader construction of reality. His cartoonish representations expose the inherent unseriousness of a self-important culture through pastiche –  the self-aware imitation of other styles and symbols. The result is a genre-bending delirium that exposes the twisted underbelly of our world. 

Although he coined the term in the 1980s, it is especially relevant to our current time. Condo wants to present reality as it is experienced:

I don't wanna be a representational painter. I want to paint what I think is on the interior, what's actually going through their mind as opposed to what they look like.”

Building on the work of Pablo Picasso, Condo developed psychological cubism. While Picasso’s cubism displayed different perspectives of a 3D object on a single plane, George Condo’s psychological cubism presents myriad states a person can embody, layered on top of each other or as fragments of a whole. If Artificial Realism questions the logic of our exterior world, psychological cubism portrays the complexity of our interior lives.

narrated short explaining 'psychological cubism' in the context of George Condo's practice

More in this series

Peter Halley
article

Rising High II by Peter Halley – How it's made

Anastasia Vavilova, a printmaker at Make-Ready who specialises in experimental hybrid techniques, recounts the steps involved in an elaborate collaboration with Neo-geo painter, Peter Halley.

3 min read
En Iwamura working in his ceramic studio
15:34
video

En Iwamura & Shigaraki Village

The first instalment of a new series telling the stories of artist communities worldwide.

3 min read
José Parlá striding towards a large abstract painting, paintbrush in hand
article

Sensory Inspiration

The origin story for a new collaboration with New York legend José Parlá got us thinking about some of the unexpected places where artists find their art.

5 min read
Tyler Hobbs leaning down to write on a work surface
interview

In conversation: Tyler Hobbs

"Can I write a program that creates a painting?"

5 min read

Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

Yayoi Kusama sitting in front of her painting of a pumpkin
01:00
video

Yayoi Kusama

How much do we really know about the dot-obsessed Japanese art icon?

Avant Essay, The Guerrilla Girls
essay

The Guerrilla Girls: Four Decades of Disruption

From the streets to the Supreme Court, the punk feminist art collective are still fighting for social justice in the art world and beyond.

3 min read
Mickalene Thomas sits side on in a brown cushioned chair on an animal patterned carpet.
00:55
video

Mickalene Thomas

American artist Mickalene Thomas set out to change the face of art history back in the early 2000s – and that’s exactly what she’s done. We take a look at Mickalene’s humble beginnings and her artistic legacy as the contemporary art powerhouse she is today.

Artist Magdalena Suarez Frimkess stands next to a tall blue vase with gold elephant heads, wearing a white dress, holding a walking stick
00:59
article

Magdalena Suarez Frimkess

Discover seven spellbinding decades of mischievous cartoon ceramics by Venezuelan artist Magdalena Suarez Frimkess.